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Preface or Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Need : <\/strong>Introduction of what is written inside The Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Function : <\/strong>Acts as foundation on which constitution rests. Enshrine basic philosophy with minimum words possible. Every word has a meaning, chosen carefully with great thoughts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Parts :<\/strong> Can be divided in to five major parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Part 1<\/mark><\/strong> :<\/mark> Source of the Preamble :<\/p>\n\n\n\n WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a<\/p>\n\n\n\n Part 2<\/strong> : <\/mark>Nature of the Indian State :<\/p>\n\n\n\n SOVEREIGN <\/strong>SOCIALIST SECULAR<\/mark> DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC<\/strong> and to secure to all its citizens:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Part 3<\/strong> :<\/mark> Four main objects :<\/p>\n\n\n\n JUSTICE<\/strong>, social, economic and political; <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n LIBERTY<\/strong> of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;<\/p>\n\n\n\n EQUALITY<\/strong> of status and of opportunity; <\/p>\n\n\n\n and to promote among them all <\/p>\n\n\n\n FRATERNITY<\/strong> assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and Integrity <\/mark><\/strong>of the Nation;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Part 4<\/strong> :<\/mark> Date of Adoption<\/p>\n\n\n\n IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY<\/strong> this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Part 5<\/strong> :<\/mark> Acceptance :<\/p>\n\n\n\n do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Three words, Socialist, Secular & Integrity<\/mark> added after the <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 42nd<\/sup> Amendment 1976. (Indira Gandhi Government).<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Key words in the Preamble<\/p>\n\n\n\n Democracy = Demos (people) + Kratos (authority). (Greek words)<\/p>\n\n\n\n means Government by people\u2026 Government gets authority from <\/p>\n\n\n\n the will of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Objectives of the Indian Constitution<\/p>\n\n\n\n The factors which help in achieving this objective are: Justice:<\/strong> It is necessary to maintain order in society that is promised through various provisions of Fundamental Rights<\/strong> and Directive Principles of State Policy<\/strong> provided by the Constitution of India. It comprises three elements, which is social, economic, and political.<\/strong> Equality (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/mark>) :<\/strong> The term \u2018Equality\u2019 means no section of society has any special privileges and all the people have given equal opportunities for everything without any discriminations. Everyone is equal before the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Liberty (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/mark>) :<\/strong> The term \u2018Liberty\u2019 means freedom for the people to choose their way of life, have political views and behavior in society. Liberty does not mean freedom to do anything, a person can do anything but in the limit set by the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fraternity (\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/mark>) :<\/strong> The term \u2018Fraternity\u2019 means a feeling of brotherhood and an emotional attachment with the country and all the people. Fraternity helps to promote dignity and unity in the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dignity (\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935 \/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e) :<\/strong> <\/mark>Dignity of individual : Right to life does not mean only animal existence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Whether Preamble is a part of The Constitution :<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kesavanand Bharti v. State of Kerala (1973) :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n It was held by SC that, preamble is a part of The Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since it is a part of The Constitution, it can be amended but, basic feature cannot be amended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2026\u202642nd<\/sup> amendment inserted three words.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Preface or Introduction Need : Introduction of what is written inside The Constitution. Function : Acts as foundation on which<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[41,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-constitutional-law","category-law-notes"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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