{"id":1563,"date":"2025-07-24T21:26:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563"},"modified":"2025-07-24T21:28:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:58:16","slug":"provisions-of-quoroum-in-the-companies-act-2013-law-notes-company-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563","title":{"rendered":"Provisions of \u201cQUORUM\u201d in The Companies Act, 2013-Law Notes-Company Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\/#Section_103_Quorum_for_General_Meeting\" >Section 103 Quorum for General Meeting<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\/#For_Public_Company\" >For Public Company<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\/#For_Private_Company\" >For Private Company\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\/#For_adjourned_meeting\" >For adjourned\u00a0meeting<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\/#Section_174_Quorum_required_for_meetings_of_Board\" >Section 174 Quorum required for meetings of Board.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Quorum refers to the minimum number of members required to constitute a valid meeting. A quorum is a specific number or proportion of members that must be present for a meeting to proceed legally. In case if required quorum is not present, meeting cannot proceed and decisions taken in meeting will be considered as invalid.                                                                                                                                                                            The Companies Act, 2013 provides&nbsp;that a company established under the Act must&nbsp;hold General meetings as well as Board meetings time to time and such meeting to be valid, there must be quorum as per the provisions of the Act. The Acts provides the minimum numbers of members required to be present to form a valid quorum for General meetings as well as Board meetings&nbsp;as mentioned in section 103 for \u2018General Meeting\u2019 and section 174 for Board Meeting\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_103_Quorum_for_General_Meeting\"><\/span><strong>Section 103 Quorum for General Meeting<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Section 103 specify the minimum number of members to be present to form a valid Quorum. Section also specify that, if article of association provides for more number of members required, quorum will be according to article of association. Section 103 provides the minimum number of members to be present for public company, private company and also for adjourned&nbsp;meeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Public_Company\"><\/span><strong>For Public Company <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Physical presence of minimum <strong>five members<\/strong>&nbsp;if the total number of members as on the date of meeting is not more than one thousand; &nbsp;if the number of members as on the date of meeting is more than one thousand but up to five thousand, minimum <strong>fifteen members<\/strong>&nbsp;required. And if&nbsp;the number of members as on the date of the meeting exceeds five thousand, &nbsp;minimum <strong>thirty members<\/strong>&nbsp;must be present&nbsp;personally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Private_Company\"><\/span><strong>For Private Company\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of a Private Company, two members personally present, shall be the quorum for a meeting of the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_adjourned_meeting\"><\/span><strong>For adjourned\u00a0meeting  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place, or to such other date and such other time and place as the Board may determine; or&nbsp;the meeting, if called by requisitionists under section 100&nbsp;(regarding calling of extraordinary general meeting), shall stand cancelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Provided<\/strong>&nbsp;that in case of an adjourned meeting or of a change of day, time or place of meeting, the company shall give not less than three days notice to the members either individually or by publishing an advertisement in the newspapers (one in English and one in vernacular language) which is in circulation at the place where the registered office of the company is situated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If at the adjourned meeting also, a quorum is not present within half-an-hour from the time appointed for holding meeting, the members present shall be the quorum.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_174_Quorum_required_for_meetings_of_Board\"><\/span><strong>Section 174 Quorum required for meetings of Board<\/strong>.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The quorum for a meeting of the Board of Directors of a company shall be one third of its total strength or two directors, whichever is higher,&nbsp;and the participation of the directors by video conferencing or by other audio visual means shall also be counted for the purposes of quorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If in case the quorum is not present, directors have two choice. One either they must try to increase the number of directors as required by section 174 or they must summon(call) a general meeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the board of meeting could not be held for want of quorum, the board meeting should be adjourned&nbsp;to the same day at the same time and place in the next week or if that day is a national holiday, till the next succeeding day, which is not a national holiday, at the same time and place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation to the section states that, For the purposes of this section, any fraction of a number shall be rounded off as one&nbsp;and&nbsp;\u201ctotal strength\u201d shall not include directors whose places are vacant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In certain cases even person is present, meeting can be constituted. Like meeting called by registrar, meeting called pursuant to the court order and if the meeting is adjourned&nbsp;meeting, and article provides that the member present would be the quorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Qurom is very important for conducting meetings as per the provisions of section 103 and section 174 of The Companies Act, 2013. Companies are allowed to decide higher quorum as compared to Act but it must be mentioned in article of association and there should be adherence to this higher quorum. In certain exceptional cases, even smaller number of quorum is also allowed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Quorum refers to the minimum number of members required to constitute a valid meeting. A quorum is a specific<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-companies-act-2013"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Provisions of \u201cQUORUM\u201d in The Companies Act, 2013-Law Notes-Company Law - Law Tribune<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lawtribune.in\/?p=1563\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Provisions of \u201cQUORUM\u201d in The Companies Act, 2013-Law Notes-Company Law - Law Tribune\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction Quorum refers to the minimum number of members required to constitute a valid meeting. 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